Education

Explore. Learn.Grow in the Word.

Explore Scripture, its story, its people, and what it means for life today.

People of the story

People of the Bible

Thirty-seven lives the story runs through — the people Scripture keeps returning to, and why each one matters to what comes next.

The Patriarchs

Abraham

Patriarch

Key moments

  • Called out of Mesopotamia
  • The covenant and its promise
  • The binding of Isaac

Why they matter

The promise made to Abraham — land, descendants, and blessing for all nations — is the thread the rest of the Bible keeps picking back up.

Read

Genesis 12–25Romans 4Hebrews 11

The Patriarchs

Isaac

Son of the promise

Key moments

  • Born to Abraham and Sarah in old age
  • Bound on the mountain
  • The promise repeated to him

Why they matter

Isaac matters less for what he does than for what he represents: the promise surviving into a second generation when there was every reason to think it would not.

Read

Genesis 21–28

The Patriarchs

Jacob

Father of the twelve tribes

Key moments

  • Takes his brother’s blessing
  • The dream at Bethel
  • Wrestles through the night and is renamed Israel

Why they matter

The nation takes its name from him. Genesis presents him without flattery — a deceiver who is nonetheless the one the promise runs through.

Read

Genesis 25–35

The Patriarchs

Joseph

Sold into Egypt

Key moments

  • Sold by his brothers
  • Rises in Pharaoh’s household
  • Feeds his family through famine

Why they matter

His story ends with a line the rest of the Bible keeps echoing: what was meant for harm, God used for good. It is also how Israel ends up in Egypt, setting up the Exodus.

Read

Genesis 37–50

Leaders & Kings

Moses

Prophet and lawgiver

Key moments

  • The burning bush
  • The plagues and the Passover
  • The law given at Sinai

Why they matter

Moses is the figure the Old Testament measures every later prophet against. The law, the covenant, and Israel’s self-understanding as a rescued people all run through him.

Read

ExodusNumbersDeuteronomy

Leaders & Kings

Joshua

Successor to Moses

Key moments

  • Sent as one of the twelve spies
  • Leads Israel across the Jordan
  • Divides the land among the tribes

Why they matter

Joshua is where promise meets ground. The land Abraham was told about becomes a place with borders, towns and neighbours.

Read

Joshua

Leaders & Kings

Samuel

Prophet and judge

Key moments

  • Given to the sanctuary as a child
  • Anoints Saul as king
  • Anoints David

Why they matter

Samuel stands at the hinge between the judges and the monarchy, and warns Israel what a king will cost them before giving them one.

Read

1 Samuel

Leaders & Kings

Saul

Israel’s first king

Key moments

  • Anointed at the people’s request
  • Loses the prophet’s support
  • Dies in battle at Gilboa

Why they matter

The first experiment in kingship, and a cautionary one. Samuel presents him as a man undone less by weakness than by a refusal to be answerable.

Read

1 Samuel 9–31

Leaders & Kings

David

King of Israel

Key moments

  • Anointed as a shepherd boy
  • Takes Jerusalem and makes it his capital
  • The promise of a lasting throne

Why they matter

The promise of a throne that would last is one of the most important in the Old Testament, and the New Testament opens by tracing Jesus back to him.

Read

1–2 SamuelPsalmsMatthew 1

Leaders & Kings

Solomon

King and builder

Key moments

  • Asks for wisdom
  • Builds the temple in Jerusalem
  • Turns away in his later years

Why they matter

The temple gives Israel’s worship a center, and his reign is remembered as the kingdom’s height — told alongside the compromises that split it in the next generation.

Read

1 Kings 1–11ProverbsEcclesiastes

Leaders & Kings

Hezekiah

Reforming king of Judah

Key moments

  • Reforms worship in Judah
  • Jerusalem besieged by Assyria
  • Prays in the temple over the Assyrian letter

Why they matter

One of the few kings the biblical historians praise without much qualification, and the one whose reign the Assyrian records also touch.

Read

2 Kings 18–202 Chronicles 29–32Isaiah 36–39

Leaders & Kings

Josiah

Reforming king of Judah

Key moments

  • Comes to the throne as a child
  • A book of the law is found during temple repairs
  • Renews the covenant

Why they matter

His reform is the last great turning in Judah before the exile, and the discovery of the law book raises questions about Scripture’s own history that scholars still work on.

Read

2 Kings 22–232 Chronicles 34–35

Prophets

Elijah

Prophet in Israel

Key moments

  • Confronts Ahab and the prophets of Baal
  • Fed in the wilderness
  • Hears God in the silence at Horeb

Why they matter

The pattern-setter for prophetic confrontation. Malachi ends by promising his return, and the Gospels reach for his name when people try to place John the Baptist.

Read

1 Kings 17–192 Kings 1–2

Prophets

Elisha

Prophet in Israel

Key moments

  • Succeeds Elijah
  • A series of healings and provisions
  • Advises kings through war

Why they matter

Where Elijah is confrontation, Elisha is presence — a prophet embedded in ordinary life and national politics for decades.

Read

2 Kings 2–13

Prophets

Isaiah

Prophet in Judah

Key moments

  • Called in the temple
  • Counsels kings through the Assyrian crisis
  • Promises comfort beyond judgement

Why they matter

No prophetic book is quoted more often in the New Testament. Its picture of a servant who suffers for others is central to how the first Christians read Jesus.

Read

Isaiah

Prophets

Jeremiah

Prophet in Judah

Key moments

  • Called while still young
  • Warns Jerusalem before the Babylonian siege
  • Promises a new covenant

Why they matter

He watched the thing he warned about happen. His promise of a covenant written on hearts rather than tablets is picked up directly in the New Testament.

Read

JeremiahLamentationsHebrews 8

Prophets

Ezekiel

Prophet in exile

Key moments

  • Called by the river in Babylon
  • The valley of dry bones
  • The vision of a restored temple

Why they matter

A prophet writing to people who had already lost everything, insisting that God had not stayed behind in the ruined city.

Read

Ezekiel

Prophets

Daniel

Exile in the Babylonian court

Key moments

  • Taken to Babylon as a young man
  • Interprets the king’s dreams
  • The night in the lions’ den

Why they matter

The book holds together two things the exile made urgent: how to live faithfully under a foreign power, and the conviction that empires do not have the last word.

Read

Daniel

Prophets

Amos

Prophet from Tekoa

Key moments

  • A shepherd sent north to Israel
  • Condemns the treatment of the poor
  • Warns of exile

Why they matter

The clearest statement in the prophets that worship and justice cannot be separated — religion without fair dealing is described as offensive rather than merely incomplete.

Read

Amos

Prophets

Micah

Prophet in Judah

Key moments

  • Speaks against corrupt leaders
  • Foretells Jerusalem’s ruin
  • Names Bethlehem

Why they matter

Remembered for one line that has done more work than most whole books: to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with God.

Read

MicahMatthew 2

Prophets

Jonah

The reluctant prophet

Key moments

  • Runs from his commission
  • Swallowed at sea
  • Preaches to Nineveh and resents the result

Why they matter

The book is less about the fish than about a prophet who is angry that his enemies were spared — a hard question about mercy, aimed at the reader.

Read

JonahMatthew 12

People Around Jesus

Mary

Mother of Jesus

Key moments

  • Told she will bear a son
  • Present at the wedding at Cana
  • Stands at the cross

Why they matter

The Gospels give her the first response of faith in the story, and place her at both ends of it — the birth and the execution.

Read

Luke 1–2John 2John 19

People Around Jesus

Joseph of Nazareth

Husband of Mary

Key moments

  • Told in a dream to take Mary as his wife
  • Takes the family to Egypt
  • Raises Jesus as a carpenter’s son

Why they matter

He appears briefly and then drops out of the account entirely. What the Gospels give him is a decision: to stay, at cost to his own standing.

Read

Matthew 1–2Luke 2

People Around Jesus

John the Baptist

Forerunner

Key moments

  • Preaches in the wilderness
  • Baptises Jesus in the Jordan
  • Executed by Herod Antipas

Why they matter

The bridge between the prophets and the Gospels. All four Gospels start Jesus’ public story with him.

Read

Mark 1Luke 3John 1

People Around Jesus

Peter

Apostle

Key moments

  • Called from his fishing boat
  • Denies Jesus during the trial
  • Preaches at Pentecost

Why they matter

The Gospels are unusually blunt about his failures, which is part of why the early church’s memory of him is credible. Acts opens with him at the front.

Read

Mark 8Luke 22Acts 1–121 Peter

People Around Jesus

John

Apostle

Key moments

  • Called with his brother James
  • Present at the transfiguration
  • Associated with the fourth Gospel

Why they matter

The tradition connecting him to the fourth Gospel and the letters of John shaped how the church read Jesus’ identity for centuries.

Read

Mark 3John1–3 John

People Around Jesus

James

Apostle, and the brother of Jesus

Key moments

  • James son of Zebedee among the first called
  • James the brother of Jesus leads in Jerusalem
  • Speaks at the Jerusalem council

Why they matter

Two men share the name, and keeping them apart matters: one is executed early in Acts, the other becomes the central figure of the Jerusalem church.

Read

Acts 12Acts 15James

People Around Jesus

Martha

Of Bethany

Key moments

  • Hosts Jesus and is gently corrected
  • Meets him after her brother’s death
  • Confesses who she believes he is

Why they matter

John gives her one of the clearest confessions of faith in the Gospels, spoken not in triumph but in grief.

Read

Luke 10John 11

People Around Jesus

Mary Magdalene

Follower of Jesus

Key moments

  • Healed and follows Jesus
  • Present at the crucifixion
  • First to find the tomb empty

Why they matter

All four Gospels place women at the tomb first. In a setting where their testimony carried little formal weight, that is a detail the early church did not have to include.

Read

Luke 8John 20

People Around Jesus

Nicodemus

Pharisee and council member

Key moments

  • Comes to Jesus at night
  • Argues for a fair hearing
  • Helps bury Jesus

Why they matter

John traces him across three scenes, from a cautious night visit to publicly claiming a body — a portrait of slow conviction.

Read

John 3John 7John 19

People Around Jesus

Zacchaeus

Tax collector in Jericho

Key moments

  • Climbs a tree to see Jesus
  • Jesus invites himself to dinner
  • Repays what he had taken

Why they matter

A short account that carries the shape of the whole Gospel: welcome first, and a changed life following from it rather than earning it.

Read

Luke 19

People Around Jesus

Pontius Pilate

Roman prefect of Judea

Key moments

  • Questions Jesus
  • Finds no charge but yields to the crowd
  • Orders the execution

Why they matter

The Gospels present the trial as a political calculation rather than a legal one, and all four hold him responsible for the sentence.

Read

Matthew 27Mark 15Luke 23John 18–19

The Early Church

Paul

Apostle to the nations

Key moments

  • Persecutes the church
  • Confronted on the road to Damascus
  • Plants communities across the empire

Why they matter

Roughly half the New Testament is letters attributed to him, and his argument that the promise to Abraham was always meant to reach the nations shaped everything after.

Read

Acts 9RomansGalatiansPhilippians

The Early Church

Barnabas

Encourager and travelling companion

Key moments

  • Vouches for Paul when others will not
  • Sent out from Antioch
  • Parts from Paul over Mark

Why they matter

Acts credits him with taking a risk on two people other leaders had written off. The movement grew partly because someone was willing to.

Read

Acts 4Acts 9Acts 13–15

The Early Church

Stephen

Deacon and first martyr

Key moments

  • Chosen to serve the widows
  • Tells Israel’s story before the council
  • Stoned outside the city

Why they matter

His death scatters the Jerusalem believers, and Acts presents that scattering as how the message reached beyond the city in the first place.

Read

Acts 6–8

The Early Church

Timothy

Pastor and companion of Paul

Key moments

  • Joins Paul on the second journey
  • Sent to churches in difficulty
  • Receives two letters bearing his name

Why they matter

The letters to him are the closest thing the New Testament has to a handbook for handing leadership to the next generation.

Read

Acts 161–2 Timothy

The Early Church

Titus

Sent to Crete

Key moments

  • Travels with Paul
  • Carries a difficult letter to Corinth
  • Left to organise churches in Crete

Why they matter

A Gentile leader trusted with hard assignments — evidence of how quickly the movement stopped being a single ethnic community.

Read

2 Corinthians 7–8Titus

A note on the list

Why these, and not others

Scripture names hundreds of people. These are the ones the story keeps returning to — the figures a reader meets again and again, and whose absence would leave a hole in the narrative. It is a starting point, not a ranking, and the list is built so more can be added.